{"id":463,"date":"2026-01-19T19:09:10","date_gmt":"2026-01-19T18:09:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/?p=463"},"modified":"2026-01-19T19:10:55","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T18:10:55","slug":"exoticka-kocka-historie-plemene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/exoticka-kocka-historie-plemene\/","title":{"rendered":"The Exotic Cat \u2013 History of the Breed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e1 plemena sou\u010dasnosti. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201epersk\u00e1 ko\u010dka s kr\u00e1tkou srst\u00ed\u201c<\/em> \u2013 a pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jej\u00ed jedine\u010dnost. Spojuje typick\u00fd persk\u00fd vzhled s v\u00fdrazn\u011b jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o srst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky plemene v USA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Historie exotick\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e9 ko\u010dky za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v 50. a 60. letech 20. stolet\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech americk\u00fdch<\/strong>. Chovatel\u00e9 zde experimentovali s k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00edm americk\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/strong> a persk\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/strong>. P\u016fvodn\u00edm c\u00edlem nebylo vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 plemeno, ale zlep\u0161it typ a kvalitu srsti americk\u00fdch kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00fdch ko\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 ko\u0165ata v\u0161ak m\u011bla:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • kulatou hlavu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • velk\u00e9, otev\u0159en\u00e9 o\u010di,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • kr\u00e1tk\u00fd nos,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • hustou, ply\u0161ovou kr\u00e1tkou srst.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Tento vzhled vzbudil okam\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1jem a vedl ke vzniku zcela nov\u00e9ho plemene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed plemene<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

    Roku 1967<\/strong> byla exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka ofici\u00e1ln\u011b uzn\u00e1na organizac\u00ed CFA (Cat Fanciers\u2019 Association)<\/strong> pod n\u00e1zvem Exotic Shorthair<\/em>. V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech ji p\u0159ijaly i dal\u0161\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, v\u010detn\u011b TICA<\/strong> a FIFe<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka sd\u00edl\u00ed standard s perskou ko\u010dkou<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1sadn\u00edm rozd\u00edlem je d\u00e9lka srsti<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Z tohoto d\u016fvodu byly exotky a per\u0161anky historicky i geneticky velmi \u00fazce propojeny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      V\u00fdvoj vzhledu a typu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      V po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi chovu se experimentovalo i s jin\u00fdmi kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00fdmi plemeny, ale postupn\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm partnerem je persk\u00e1 ko\u010dka<\/strong>. D\u00edky tomu se ust\u00e1lil typick\u00fd vzhled exotick\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e9 ko\u010dky:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0161irok\u00e1, kulat\u00e1 hlava,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, v\u00fdrazn\u00fd nos,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • mal\u00e9, zaoblen\u00e9 u\u0161i,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • kompaktn\u00ed, siln\u00e9 t\u011blo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, hust\u00e1 a velmi jemn\u00e1 srst.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Modern\u00ed exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka je dnes prakticky kr\u00e1tkosrstou variantou persk\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        Povaha exotick\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka je cen\u011bn\u00e1 nejen pro sv\u016fj vzhled, ale i pro svou povahu. Typicky je:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • klidn\u00e1 a vyrovnan\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • velmi mazliv\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • siln\u011b fixovan\u00e1 na sv\u00e9ho majitele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s perskou ko\u010dkou b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • o n\u011bco hrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • zv\u011bdav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            D\u00edky tomu je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro rodiny, jednotlivce i seniory a velmi dob\u0159e se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje \u017eivotu v byt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

            Persk\u00fd vzhled bez n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

            Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f popularity exotick\u00fdch ko\u010dek je jejich kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 srst<\/strong>, kter\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • neplstnat\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • nevy\u017eaduje ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u010des\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • p\u0159esto p\u016fsob\u00ed bohat\u011b a luxusn\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka je tak ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro milovn\u00edky persk\u00e9ho typu, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dnou p\u00e9\u010di o srst<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka dnes<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

              Dnes pat\u0159\u00ed exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka mezi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plemena na v\u00fdstav\u00e1ch,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • obl\u00edben\u00e9 rodinn\u00e9 mazl\u00ed\u010dky po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • stabiln\u00ed a pln\u011b uznan\u00e1 plemena ve v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch felinologick\u00fdch organizac\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                V modern\u00edm chovu je kladen d\u016fraz nejen na vzhled, ale tak\u00e9 na:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • zdrav\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • genetick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • povahu a socializaci ko\u0165at.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  Conclusion<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

                  Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka je v\u00fdsledkem promy\u0161len\u00e9ho chovu, kter\u00fd spojil kr\u00e1su persk\u00e9 ko\u010dky<\/strong> s praktick\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm stylem<\/strong>. Jej\u00ed historie dokazuje, \u017ee i relativn\u011b mlad\u00e9 plemeno m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat pevn\u00e9 m\u00edsto mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ko\u010dkami sv\u011bta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Exotick\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkosrst\u00e1 ko\u010dka pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e1 plemena sou\u010dasnosti. \u010casto b\u00fdv\u00e1 ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako \u201epersk\u00e1 ko\u010dka s kr\u00e1tkou srst\u00ed\u201c \u2013 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_angie_page":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=463"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":466,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/463\/revisions\/466"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinotaj.exotic-cattery.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}